Literature Highlights
Key research milestones in the scientific understanding of FOXP1 syndrome — selected from the broader literature library maintained by the International FOXP1 Foundation. Special thanks to Dr. Genevieve Konopka for summarizing research from her team at UCLA.
Improving prognostication for individuals with FOXP1 syndrome: Parent-reported practical and social skills in 52 individuals
Saskia Koene, Marieke Rothuizen-Lindenschot, Fabienne G. Ropers, Gijs W.E. Santen, Ruth Braden, Angela Morgan, Jannelien Wieland, Helma B.M. van Gameren-Oosterom
52 parents surveyed about practical and social skill development in FOXP1 syndrome across the lifespan.
Read summary →Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delay: Clinical Report
Lance H. Rodan, MD; Joan Stoler, MD, FAAP; Emily Chen, MD, PhD; Timothy Geleske, MD, FAAP;, the Council on Genetics
AAP now recommends genome/exome testing as Tier 1 priority for intellectual disability — a major development for FOXP1 diagnosis.
Read summary →Adolescents and adults with FOXP1 syndrome show high rates of anxiety and externalizing behaviors but not psychiatric decompensation or skill loss
Tess Levy, Hailey Silver, Renee Soufer, Audrey Rouhandeh, Alexander Kolevzon, Joseph Buxbaum, Paige M. Siper
Reassuring findings: continued skill gains over time, no developmental regression, no neuropsychiatric decompensation.
Read summary →Individuals with FOXP1 syndrome present with a complex neurobehavioral profile with high rates of ADHD, anxiety, repetitive behaviors, and sensory symptoms
M. Pilar Trelles, Tess Levy, Bonnie Lerman, Paige Siper, Reymundo Lozano, Danielle Halpern, Hannah Walker, Jessica Zweifach, Yitzchak Frank, Jennifer Foss-Feig, Alexander Kolevzon & Joseph Buxbaum
High rates of ADHD, anxiety, repetitive behaviors, and sensory symptoms in FOXP1 syndrome.
Read summary →Severe speech impairment is a distinguishing feature of FOXP1-related disorder
Ruth O Braden, David J Amori, Simon E Fisher, Cristina Mei, Candace T Muers, Heather Mefford, Deepak Gill, Siddharth Srivastava, Lindsay C Swanson, Himanshu Goel, Ingrid E Scheffer, Angela T Morgan
FOXP1-related disorder is characterized by prominent dysarthria, motor planning deficits, and phonological errors.
Read summary →FOXP1 negatively regulates intrinsic excitability in D2 striatal projection neurons by promoting inwardly rectifying and leak potassium currents
Nitin Khandelwal, Sheridan Cavalier, Volodymyr Rybalchenko, Ashwinikumar Kulkarni, Ashley G Anderson, Genevieve Konopka, Jay R Gibson
FOXP1 deletion causes hyperexcitability in striatal D2 neurons through potassium channel regulation.
Read summary →Single-Cell Analysis of Foxp1-Driven Mechanisms Essential for Striatal Development
Ashley G Anderson, Ashwinikumar Kulkarni, Matthew Harper, Genevieve Konopka
Single-cell analysis reveals how FOXP1 regulates striatal structure and dopamine-receiving cell types.
Read summary →Whole exome sequencing in the molecular diagnosis of individuals with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract and identification of a new causative gene
Mir Reza Bekheirnia, MD, FACMG (2018)
Whole exome sequencing identifies FOXP1 variants linked to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.
Read summary →FOXP1-related intellectual disability syndrome: a recognizable entity
Ilse Meerschaut, Daniel Rochefort, Nicole Revencu, Justine Petre, Christina Corsello, Guy A Rouleau (2017)
Clinical and genetic data from 48 individuals with FOXP1 variants documenting intellectual disability, language impairment and neuromotor delay.
Read summary →Foxp1 in Forebrain Pyramidal Neurons Controls Gene Expression Required for Spatial Learning and Synaptic Plasticity
Daniel J Araujo, Kazuya Toriumi, Christine O Escamilla, Ashwinikumar Kulkarni, Ashley G Anderson, Matthew Harper, Noriyoshi Usui, Jacob Ellegood, Jason P Lerch, Shari G Birnbaum, Haley O Tucker, Craig M Powell, Genevieve Konopka
Mice with FOXP1 removed from the neocortex and hippocampus showed reduced social interaction, hyperactivity, and spatial learning difficulties.
Read summary →Foxp1 regulation of neonatal vocalizations via cortical development
Noriyoshi Usui, Daniel J Araujo, Ashwinikumar Kulkarni, Marissa Co, Jacob Ellegood, Matthew Harper, Kazuya Toriumi, Jason P Lerch, Genevieve Konopka
FOXP1 deletion in the neocortex affects neonatal vocalizations, cortical organisation, and neuron migration in mice.
Read summary →Prospective Investigation of FOXP1 Syndrome
Siper ET AL (2017)
A clinical study of nine children (ages 5-12) with FOXP1 syndrome evaluating ASD, language, motor skills and psychiatric features.
Read summary →FoxP1 orchestration of ASD-relevant signaling pathways in the striatum
Daniel J Araujo, Ashley G Anderson, Stefano Berto, Wesley Runnels, Matthew Harper, Simon Ammanuel, Michael A Rieger, Hung-Chung Huang, Kacey Rajkovich, Kristofer W Loerwald, Joseph D Dekker, Haley O Tucker, Joseph D Dougherty, Jay R Gibson, Genevieve Konopka
FOXP1 regulates other genes that are known to be implicated in autism, with mutations increasing activity of striatal neurons.
Read summary →